Nürnberg - An Overview
Nürnberg - An Overview
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第二次世界大战后的清算纳粹战犯罪行的纽伦堡审判是在此举行的。在战后，纽伦堡渐渐归于平淡，回复到地区中心城市的角色。 文化與風俗[编辑]
leaders. The defendants generally acknowledged the crimes they ended up accused of happened but denied that they were responsible, as they were being following orders from a better authority. The Nazis' optimum authority, the person most to blame for your Holocaust, was missing for the trials.
Med drugo svetovno vojno je bil Nürnberg sedež XIII. vojaškega okrožja (Wehrkreis) in pomembno mesto za vojaško industrijo, izdelovali so tudi letala, podmornice in motorje za tanke. Tukaj je bila tudi podružnica koncentracijskega taborišča Flossenburg. Razširjeno je bilo suženjsko delo. Mesto je bilo močno poškodovano pri strateškem bombardiranju zavezniških letal od leta 1943 do 1945. 29. marca 1944 je imel RAF svoje najtežje izgube pri bombardiranju Nemčije.
Back again in the day, a legislation was passed that anybody who needed to market beer experienced to have their own individual cellar – So, underneath Nuremberg is actually a maze of storage rooms. You may check out them all through a rock-Minimize cellar beer tour in which you’ll sample different brews.
The money of Franconia is a metropolis that has lived by way of momentous globe events, through the time on the Holy Roman Empire towards the 20th century. The Altstadt (Aged Town) remains encircled by partitions, and is also viewed by the Kasierburg castle from the promontory around the north facet.
Albrecht Dürer was one of Nuremberg’s most influential residents, central to the German Renaissance and remembered Gebäudereinigung Nürnberg for his paintings and print operates.
Behind The huge metropolis walls craftsmen traditions remain currently being cultivated within the compact workshops. Pewterers, glass cutters, leather-based…
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The church of the former Katharinenkloster is preserved as a wreck, the charterhouse (Kartause) is integrated into the building of your Germanisches Nationalmuseum as well as choir of the previous Franziskanerkirche is a component of a contemporary setting up.
The Palace of Justice was spacious and largely undamaged (one of the few that experienced remained largely intact Regardless of considerable Allied bombing of Germany).
U gradu je zasijedalo Carsko vijeće (Nirnberški sabor) koje donosi najvažnije odluke u Carstvu, a tu je bila i carska riznica u kojoj se čuvala carska kruna i ostale dragocjenosti. Godine 1219. car Fridrik II. Nürnbergu je dao position slobodnog carskog grada, nakon čega počinje jači gospodarski razvitak te Nürnberg, uz Augsburg, postaje glavni centar trgovine Njemačke i Italije preko Alpa.
There’s also a good bus and tram community. Tickets are included in on a daily basis go or can be ordered separately.
Leta 1349 so se člani cehov neuspešno uprli patricijem v rokodelskem uporu (Handwerkeraufstand), trgovci in nekateri svetniki so jih podprli, kar je povzročilo uvedbo prepovedi kakršne koli samoorganizacije obrtnikov v mestu in odpravo cehov; sindikati so bili razpuščeni in oligarhi so ostali na oblasti, saj je bil Nürnberg svobodno mesto. Karel IV. je dodelil mestu pravico, da samostojno sklepa zavezništva, s čimer je bil politično enakopraven s knezi cesarstva. Pogosti boji z grofi so povzročali trajno škodo pri razvoju mesta. Potem ko je bil leta 1420 grad v požaru uničen, je kot fevd med Friderikom IV.